History

Shanghai Whos Who

Portuguese in Shanghai The Portuguese population of Shanghai was monitored by the Shanghai Municipal Government. It rose from 6 in 1850 to a peak of 2281 after World War II. Statistics are plotted in this graph. The book Portuguese in Shanghai by Wang Zhicheng (Fundação Macau, 1998) records much valuable information, including a list of 2,400 residents […]

Shanghai Whos Who Read More »

Triumph and Tribulation

MACAU: TRIUMPH AND TRIBULATION by Stuart Braga Written at the request of Ed Rozario, President of the Casa de Macau Australia, this series of six essays outlines several aspects of the turbulent history of Macau over a period of four centuries. They were first published in ‘Casa Down Under’ the newsletter of the Casa de

Triumph and Tribulation Read More »

Great Days

The great days of Macau 1557-1640 by Stuart Braga First published in the Casa de Macau (Australia) Bulletin The first Portuguese attempts to trade with China in the early 16th century ended in disaster when an embassy was despatched to the Imperial Court at Peking, led by Tomé Pires whose book Suma Oriental was an important reference

Great Days Read More »

Skin of its Teeth

By the Skin of its Teeth by Stuart Braga Article originally published in Casa de Macau Bulletin The Portuguese authorities in Macau between September and December 1808 faced the most serious challenge to Portuguese rule since the Dutch attack in 1622. This time, a powerful British force landed and remained for three months, though, curiously,

Skin of its Teeth Read More »

Articles – History

Articles on History This section of the library provides a selection of articles. Names of authors are listed alphabetically in the Portuguese manner (e.g., da Silva appears under “S” for Silva) Bernardino de Senna Fernandes “Riri” d’Assumpção The Shroud – A ghost story recounted to generations of Macanese. The Burial at Sea – A cautionary

Articles – History Read More »

Peter the Cruel

Peter the Cruel by Frederic A. (Jim) Silva It must be flattering or else insulting to be a ruler of nations and men and then to have an added title bestowed for posterity by history. For instance, young King Alexander of Macedonia would probably be flattered by being labelled Alexander the Great. I am sure Suleiman the Magnificent, Peter

Peter the Cruel Read More »

PeroCovilha

The Spy who Never came back Pêro da Covilhã by Frederic (Jim) Silva In the true tales of high adventure the story of Marco Polo’s travels have been indelibly recorded in history. But few have ever heard of one Pêro da Covilhã. And yet Pêro da Covilhã’s travels and exploits can come a close second to

PeroCovilha Read More »

1
function special_tooltip_shortcode($atts) { // Default attributes $atts = shortcode_atts(array( 'keyword' => 'Test Tooltip', 'id' => '123', 'items' => '', ), $atts); // Escape output $keyword = esc_html($atts['keyword']); $id = (int) $atts['id']; // Clean items: remove empty lines $lines = preg_split('/\r\n|\r|\n/', $atts['items']); $clean_lines = array_filter(array_map('trim', $lines)); // Trim each line, remove empty $items = ''; foreach ($clean_lines as $line) { $items .= esc_html($line) . '
'; } // Fixed base URL $url = "https://www.macaneselibrary.org/macfams/priv/english/"; // Build output $output = "
{$keyword} #{$id}
{$keyword} #{$id} {$items} Details are in the private website: Already logged in?
Register or login?
"; return $output; } add_shortcode('specialtooltip', 'special_tooltip_shortcode');